UNI Digital Accessibility Basics and Best Practices Guide

Purpose

UNI’s Accessibility Basics and Best Practice Guides describe what accessible digital content looks like in practice and help campus partners focus on the most important steps for the type of content they create or manage.

These guides translate the university’s digital accessibility expectations into defined, actionable practices that can be routinely applied. They are designed to support consistency, reduce barriers over time, and help units prioritize improvements.

How to Use These Guides

Digital accessibility is ongoing work.

Start with:

  • Content that is actively used for instruction, communication, or access to university programs and services
  • High-visibility, student-facing, or frequently used materials
  • New or updated content whenever possible

As accessibility issues are identified, units are expected to work toward remediation in a reasonable timeframe.

Legal Baseline

Federal law requires that digital content and systems used for instruction, communication, or public access be accessible to individuals with disabilities. This includes requirements under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act.

Digital content must be usable with assistive technologies such as screen readers, captions, keyboard navigation, and alternative input methods.

UNI Standard Practice

At UNI:

  • Accessibility should be built into content and systems from the start whenever possible
  • High-impact and frequently used materials should be prioritized
  • Accessibility improvements occur over time through planning, remediation, and review
  • Alternative access or accommodations remain available when barriers exist

Oversight will be supported through a cross-campus digital accessibility governance structure that is currently being established.

What These Guides Do (and Do Not Do)

These guides:

  • Describe practical expectations and common accessibility practices
  • Help units understand what “accessible” looks like for different content types
  • Support prioritization and risk reduction

These guides do not:

  • Guarantee legal compliance
  • Replace accommodations
  • Eliminate the need for judgment in complex situations

Goals and indicators included in these guides support planning and continuous improvement and do not replace legal accessibility requirements.

When to Ask for Help

Contact IT through the Service Hub when:

  • Content remediation is complex or technical
  • A UNI-developed system has accessibility limitations
  • A vendor platform does not provide accessible options
  • You are unsure how to make digital content accessible

Contact Student Accessibility Services (SAS) or Human Resource Services (HRS) when:

  • A student or employee requests an accommodation
  • An individual encounters an accessibility barrier that requires an accommodation while remediation is underway

IT addresses system and content accessibility. SAS and HRS manage formal accommodation processes for individuals.

Digital Accessibility Basics

These guidelines address digital accessibility, meaning the accessibility of online and web-delivered content, systems, and technology used to provide university programs and services.

Foundational Framework

Digital Accessibility Basics: The POUR Principles

 

Content-Specific Guidance

Digital Accessibility Basics: Digital Content (Microsoft Office, Google Workspace, or similar productivity tools)

Digital Accessibility Basics: PDFs

Digital Accessibility Basics: Web Content

Digital Accessibility Basics: Instructional Content 

Digital Accessibility Basics: Social Media

Digital Accessibility Basics: Video and Multimedia

Digital Accessibility Basics: Digital Signage